The black swan

书名:The black swan
作者:NissimNicholasTaleb
译者:
ISBN:9780812979183
出版社:RandomHouseUSA
出版时间:2008-3-10
格式:epub/mobi/azw3/pdf
页数:366
豆瓣评分: 8.4

书籍简介:

A black swan is a highly improbable event with three principal characteristics: It is unpredictable; it carries a massive impact; and, after the fact, we concoct an explanation that makes it appear less random, and more predictable, than it was. The astonishing success of Google was a black swan; so was 9/11. For Nassim Nicholas Taleb, black swans underlie almost everything about our world, from the rise of religions to events in our own personal lives. Why do we not acknowledge the phenomenon of black swans until after they occur? Part of the answer, according to Taleb, is that humans are hardwired to learn specifics when they should be focused on generalities. We concentrate on things we already know and time and time again fail to take into consideration what we don’t know. We are, therefore, unable to truly estimate opportunities, too vulnerable to the impulse to simplify, narrate, and categorize, and not open enough to rewarding those who can imagine the “impossible.” For years, Taleb has studied how we fool ourselves into thinking we know more than we actually do. We restrict our thinking to the irrelevant and inconsequential, while large events continue to surprise us and shape our world. Now, in this revelatory book, Taleb explains everything we know about what we don’t know. He offers surprisingly simple tricks for dealing with black swans and benefiting from them. Elegant, startling, and universal in its applications The Black Swan will change the way you look at the world. Taleb is a vastly entertaining writer, with wit, irreverence, and unusual stories to tell. He has a polymathic command of subjects ranging from cognitive science to business to probability theory. The Black Swan is a landmark book–itself a black swan.

作者简介:

纳西姆•尼古拉斯•塔勒布(Nassim Nicholas Taleb),一生专注于研究运气、不确定性、概率和知识。他既是文学随笔家,又是经验主义者,又是理智的数理证券交易员,目前担任阿姆赫斯特马萨诸塞大学随机科学系教授。他的上一本畅销书《随机致富的傻瓜》(Fooled by Randomness)以20种语言出版。大部分时候他生活在纽约。

书友短评:

@ 红焖大虾||简单粗暴的生活。 这本书中心思想就是我们现在学的都是扯淡的 @ loop 为什么标题括号里是“TR”? @ Soonsoon 李笑来推荐 @ Flashing3 Don't ask why a Black Swan appeared. Find what you can get from this black swan. @ loop 李笑来推荐 @ Flashing3 Don't ask why a Black Swan appeared. Find what you can get from this black swan. @ 娜塔 为了作业强行读的一本书。有点为赋新词强说愁的感觉。 为了作业强行读的一本书。有点为赋新词强说愁的感觉。

书籍目录

  • 你有没有奇怪过,为什么那么多在校成绩好的人最后一事无成,而那些学业落后的人却在赚大钱,买钻石,甚至获得某个真正学科(比如医学)的诺贝尔奖?这有些或许是出于运气,但学校知识的简化与反启蒙特性阻碍了人们对现实生活的理解。在智商测试以及任何学术考试(包括体育)中,约翰博士的成绩都会极大地超过肥托尼。但肥托尼会在任何其他原生态、现实生活的环境中打败约翰博士。实际上,肥托尼虽然缺乏文化,却对现实以及自己的博学有着极大的兴趣。在我看来,从实际意义上讲,他比约翰博士更讲究科学性,虽然从社会意义上不一定。
    —— 引自第97页
  • 错过列车只有在你追赶它时才是痛苦的!同样,不能达到别人对你期望的成功,只有在它也是你所追求的东西时才是痛苦的。我有时惊异于为什么人们会因为一顿不好吃的饭、一杯冷咖啡、一次社交挫折或粗鲁的接待而伤心一天或者感到愤怒。回忆一下,我在第八章讨论过人们难过看到自己生活中发生的事件的真实概率。我们很容易忘记我们活着本身就是极大的运气,一个可能性微小的事件,一个极大的偶然。想象一下一个10亿倍于地球的行星边上的一粒尘埃。这粒尘埃就代表你出生的概率,庞大的行星则代表相反的概率。所以不要再为小事烦恼了。不要再像一个忘恩负义者,得到一座城堡,还要介意浴室里的霉菌。不要再检查别人赠与你的马匹的牙齿,请记住,你就是黑天鹅。
    —— 引自第241页
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